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创纪录罚单！欧盟重罚阿里巴巴6.3亿美元，直指假货与安全漏洞_我的网站

A |     【TechWeb】据外媒报道，欧盟委员会正式宣布对中国电商巨头阿里巴巴旗下跨境电商平台速卖通处以 5.5 亿欧元（约合 6.3 亿美元）的巨额罚款。    MACON, Ga. -- A South Carolina man previously convicted of smuggling protected turtles between the United States and Hong Kong faces new allegations of turtle-related crimes in Georgia. Bibb County sheriff's deputies arrested and jailed Steven Verren Baker, 43, of Holly Hill, South Carolina, on Tuesday and charged him with 15 felony counts of aggravated cruelty to animals.No lawyer was listed in Georgia court records for Baker, who remained jailed Friday with bail set at $8,250. His South Carolina lawyer has since died.Deputies were responding to a call about an abandoned dog in Macon when they noticed turtles being held in a basin nestled in a pile of trash, WMAZ-TV reports. They wrote in an incident report that a woman identified as Baker's mother told deputies that Baker had left the turtles with her about two months ago. The mother agreed to hand the turtles over to deputies, saying she had been unable to get her son to retrieve them.A veterinarian said the turtles were suffering from long-term malnutrition, bacterial and fungal infections, sepsis and shell deformities.The turtles included 11 rare albino red-eared sliders, one brown red-eared slider and two pink-bellied side necks. There was also a Chinese golden thread turtle, which is considered endangered in the wild, but is legal to breed in captivity.Baker pleaded guilty in 2018 to one count of conspiracy to smuggle wildlife in federal court in South Carolina after postal inspectors at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York found 46 turtles concealed among noodles and candy in four packages in early 2016. The turtles would be placed in socks and shipped through the mail in boxes labeled “snacks.”Five other men pleaded guilty in the South Carolina court case, but officials described Baker as the ringleader. Federal officials say Baker was sending turtles from the United States to Hong Kong, as well as receiving turtles from Hong Kong. It's illegal to trade turtles abroad without a permit when they are protected by a treaty called the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.Baker served more than two years in federal prison, followed by two years of supervised release that ended in April 2022.Baker was also ordered to forfeit $263,225, which is what officials said the turtles were worth.。这一金额刷新了自 2022 年《数字服务法》（DSA）落地以来的处罚纪录，矛头直指平台在假冒伪劣及不安全商品管控上的长期缺位。         此次处罚源于欧盟去年 3 月启动的专项调查。监管核查发现，速卖通平台存在大量不符合欧盟安全及环保规范的商品，涉及不合格玩具、违规化妆品等高风险品类。

B | 更深层的隐患在于平台的机制漏洞：非法商品下架往往滞后数周，且违规商品在被删除前仍被算法持续推荐；品牌授权审核环节因人手不足而形同虚设，违规商家极易规避监管，甚至出现下架商品反复上架的现象。欧盟数字事务专员 Henna Virkkunen 强调，此次处罚旨在倒逼平台系统性化解线上消费风险，罚款金额综合考量了违规性质、波及 1.93 亿欧盟用户的广泛影响及持续时间。         横向对比可见欧盟监管趋严之势：此前马斯克旗下社交平台 X 被罚 1.2 亿欧元，拼多多旗下 Temu 被罚 2 亿欧元，速卖通此次罚单金额不仅远超两者，更创下历史新高。作为速卖通全球最大市场，欧盟对中国出海平台监管日益收紧，目前速卖通、SHEIN、Temu 三大平台在欧盟用户规模庞大，均被划定为“超大型线上平台”，处于 DSA 的严格监管之下。         针对此次重罚，速卖通官方回应称该处罚金额“不成比例”，未能客观反映平台已搭建的合规体系与整改努力，目前正在评估上诉等应对途径。

C | 市场分析认为，此次标志性处罚将显著推高中国跨境电商在欧运营的合规成本，迫使平台全面升级从商品审核到算法推荐的全链路风控体系，中欧跨境电商的监管博弈恐将进一步加剧。

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Published on:03:28:49