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东北三省GDP增速跑赢全国 吉林省一季度GDP增速领跑全国_我的网站
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The proposed Office of Management and Budget (OMB) rule, set to take effect in December, would mark one of the biggest overhauls of US science funding in decades, giving political appointees greater authority over grant awards previously guided by scientific peer review and requiring that they "advance the President's policy priorities," according to the Washington Post.
It would also effectively expand the 2011 Wolf Amendment, which bars scientists from using NASA funding for bilateral collaborations with China, to all federal agencies and scientists receiving federal funds, marking the largest break in US-China scientific engagement in decades, the US media outlet reported.
So far, the proposed rule has garnered nearly half a million public comments, many from scientists and leading US science bodies. A Washington Post analysis of 50,000 of those comments found that around 88 percent were negative.
The rule, initially set to take effect in October, was pushed back to December after a bipartisan stopgap funding bill temporarily halted its adoption. Unlike the Wolf Amendment, the rule does not require congressional approval to take effect.
"I do think there are still members of Congress who think we have a monopoly on knowledge. They think we're still in the Cold War Soviet era ... where we were ahead in most areas of science and technology. That is not the case with China. We are no longer the leader in many areas of science," said Tobin Smith, senior vice president for government relations and public policy at the Association for American Universities, which advocates on behalf of leading US research universities, per the Washington Post.
Scientists warn that the rule risks subjecting long-term scientific research to four-year political cycles. "We will not succeed if with every new administration we are ping-ponging back and forth about priorities," the American Association for the Advancement of Science said in a blistering comment, urging the administration to withdraw the rule. "Fast-tracking such profound changes ... hands an easy victory to nations like China," it said, the Washington Post reported.
This reflects a fundamental divide between the US government and the scientific community over how science should develop, Wang Yiwei, a professor at Renmin University of China's School of International Studies, told the Global Times. He noted that politicians tend to believe that suppressing China as a competitor would allow the US to preserve its market dominance and technological edge.
Scientists, however, tend to follow a different logic, as scientific progress depends on openness, exchanges and collaboration. If science and technology are driven solely by competition and private capital, with the ultimate goal of maintaining technological monopolies, this could create greater risks and ultimately undermine US interests as well, Wang said.
The proposed rule change is the latest salvo in a broader battle in Washington over how to respond to China's rise as a scientific superpower. In July, the US National Science Foundation (NSF) also moved to ban collaborations between scientist it funds and many Chinese research institutions and their employees, according to Science magazine.
Liu Shaoshan, director of the Center for Embodied AI at the Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society and a former US-based researcher, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the NSF's new proposed rules created a "talent wall," arguing that restrictions based on nationality, institutional affiliation, and research partnerships could reduce the global talent pool available to the US, weaken its ability to attract leading scientists, and slow scientific innovation.
Liu also said scientific advancement relies not only on discovery but also on the exchange, validation, and dissemination of knowledge.
Wang also said China has built significant strengths through its vast pool of scientists and engineers, complete industrial chains and massive application scenarios, while increasingly moving from application-oriented innovation toward original research. Against this backdrop, US technological blockades and restrictions on cooperation are unlikely to halt China's progress, but could instead isolate American scientists from China's latest research and collaboration opportunities. Such an approach could also prevent the two countries from leveraging their respective strengths and ultimately undermine US competitiveness, Wang said.
。 近日，29省份公布经济成绩单。吉林省GDP同比增长6.5%，高于全国1.2个百分点，增速排名第一，领跑全国。
B | 值得一提的是，吉林GDP增速自去年一季度以来持续高于全国，今年一季度领先优势比去年全年还扩大了0.1个百分点。其中，第二产业一季度增加值同比增长9.5％，增速高于全国3.5个百分点。一季度黑龙江省实现地区生产总值（GDP）3067.2亿元，同比增长5.6%。另据辽宁省政府网站4月19日消息，根据地区生产总值统一核算结果，2024年一季度，全省地区生产总值6961.2亿元，按可比价格计算，同比增长5.4%。综合上述吉林、黑龙江、辽宁三省份公布的经济一季度数据，三省份在增速方面均跑赢全国，显示一季度东北三省经济取得“开门红”。图源：卡乐图片 宁颖 摄 相比以往年份，今年各地一季度经济数据呈现出一个突出特点，就是省份之间的增速差异要小很多，大体上在全国5.3%的平均水平两侧分布，没有出现7%、8%甚至更高的速度，也没有出现极低甚至负增长，总体上是一个分化收敛、相对更为均衡的增长状态。
C | 在已经发布数据的29个省份中，吉林以6.5%的增速位居全国第一，其次是江苏和重庆以6.2%位居增速第二，浙江、四川、湖北则以6.1%位居增速第三；排名靠后的三个省份为广西、海南和青海，分别增长了3.1%、3.3%和3.6%。
D | 其中，一季度经济总量前十省份（广东、江苏、山东、浙江、河南、四川、湖北、福建、湖南、安徽）表现亮眼，其中江苏、山东、浙江、四川、湖北和福建等6个省份增速在全国水平之上，除福建外的5个省份增速更是都达到或者超过6%，起到了带动全国增长的引擎作用。 不仅在增速上领先，从经济增量上来看，前十省份也挑起了大梁。
E | 据计算，今年一季度全国296299亿元，相比2023年一季度的284997亿元，增加了11302亿元，而一季度经济总量前十省份的同比增量为7451.47亿元，占全国一季度GDP增量的66%。 从各省份的数据综合分析，上述10个省份工业基础雄厚，工业各项指标恢复回升，工业增速都普遍高于GDP增速，工业生产持续向好是其GDP增长的重要支撑。 （中国小康网综合财联社、第一财经）。
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